Markets displayed a cautiously optimistic tone on Monday, with equities extending their rally while traders parsed mixed signals from China’s economy and awaited resolution of both the U.S.-China trade standoff and the ongoing government shutdown.
Risk appetite improved as corporate earnings continued to beat expectations and trade tensions showed tentative signs of cooling, though gold’s persistent strength suggested underlying concerns remained about policy uncertainty and fiscal sustainability.
Check out the forex news and economic updates you may have missed in the latest trading session!
Headlines & Data:
Asia-Pacific Data:
- New Zealand Inflation Rate for September 30, 2025: 1.0% q/q (0.9% forecast; 0.5% previous); 3.0% y/y (2.9% forecast; 2.7% previous)
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China GDP Growth Rate for September 30, 2025: 1.1% q/q (0.9% forecast; 1.1% previous); 4.8% y/y (4.9% forecast; 5.2% previous)
- China Industrial Production for September 2025: 6.5% y/y (5.1% forecast; 5.2% previous)
- China Retail Sales Growth Rate for September 2025: 3.0% y/y (3.0% forecast; 3.4% previous)
- China Unemployment Rate for September 2025: 5.2% (5.2% forecast; 5.3% previous)
- China House Price Index for September 2025: -2.2% y/y (-2.5% forecast; -2.5% previous)
- BOJ Board Member Takata stated that the time is ripe for raising the bank’s policy interest rate
- Japan’s Liberal Democratic Party confirmed a coalition agreement with Japan Innovation Party, paving the way for Sanae Takaichi to become prime minister
Europe Data:
- Germany Producer Prices Index Growth Rate for September 2025: -0.1% m/m (-0.2% forecast; -0.5% previous); -1.7% y/y (-1.9% forecast; -2.2% previous)
- Euro area Current Account for August 2025: 13.0B (25.1B forecast; 35.0B previous)
- ECB Executive Board member Isabel Schnabel advocated for enhancing the euro’s international role
- S&P Global Ratings downgraded France to A+ from AA- outside of the scheduled ratings calendar due to fiscal concerns
North America:
- Canada PPI Growth Rate for September 2025: 0.8% m/m (-0.3% forecast; 0.5% previous); 5.5% y/y (4.6% forecast; 4.0% previous)
- Canada Raw Materials Prices for September 2025: 1.7% m/m (-0.4% forecast; -0.6% previous); 8.4% y/y (5.0% forecast; 3.2% previous)
- Bank of Canada’s Q3 Business Outlook Survey showed subdued sentiment and weak investment intentions, increasing expectations for a rate cut on October 29
- White House economic advisor Hassett stated the government shutdown is “likely to end sometime this week”
- President Trump confirmed soybeans are included in U.S. trade demands of China and reiterated plans to meet President Xi Jinping next week
Broad Market Price Action:
Dollar Index, Gold, S&P 500, Oil, U.S. 10-yr Yield, Bitcoin Overlay Chart by TradingView
For Monday’s session, we got hopeful comments from Trump on the upcoming meeting with China to kick off the new week, and with third-quarter earnings season expected to deliver positive surprises, we saw an unusual mix where risk assets rebounded, but gold and USD stayed positive, likely reflecting caution remained.
The S&P 500 rallied 1.1% as approximately 85% of reporting companies beat profit expectations, with technology megacaps advancing 1.7% and small-cap stocks posting particularly strong gains of 1.9% via the Russell 2000 index. Apple hit its first record high of 2025 following an analyst upgrades citing positive iPhone demand trends.
Gold continued its remarkable run, advancing 2.3% to trade around $4,253 per ounce as the precious metal benefited from multiple the recent supportive factors, including Fed rate cut expectations, government shutdown and ongoing geopolitical tensions. The metal’s strength despite improving risk sentiment suggested structural demand remained robust.
WTI crude oil declined 0.12% to settle near $56.90 per barrel. No apparent fresh catalysts, suggesting it was once again weighed down by the current narrative that OPEC+ may consider additional production increases and concerns about demand weakness in China despite stronger-than-expected industrial production data.
Bitcoin gained 3.7% to trade above $111,000, maintaining its momentum from the prior week’s recovery from regional bank concerns. With no notable catalysts to point to, the cryptocurrency likely continued flowed with today’s risk-on vibes, and possibly attracting longer-term capital to its uptrend after the recent fall from $126K.
The 10-year Treasury yield declined modestly by 0.7% to settle at 4.0%, pulling back from recent highs as traders awaited Friday’s delayed September CPI data. The retreat suggested some positioning adjustment ahead of the inflation report, though yields remained elevated relative to recent ranges.
FX Market Behavior: U.S. Dollar vs. Majors:
Overlay of USD vs. Majors Chart by TradingView
The U.S. dollar traded with mixed directionality throughout Monday’s session, ultimately closing arguably net positive against major currencies.
During the Asian session, the greenback traded net negative against most major currencies, possibly on China’s better-than-expected quarterly GDP growth and particularly strong industrial production figures. This arguably supports risk appetite and commodity-linked currencies. New Zealand’s inflation data, which hit the upper boundary of the RBNZ’s target range at 3.0% year-over-year, provided support for the New Zealand dollar during early trading.
The London morning session brought a shift in sentiment, with the dollar trading mixed but showing a net bullish lean against major currencies. This reversal may have been driven by traders fading Chinese data optimism, possibly more focused on the more concerning elements of China’s data; the contraction in fixed asset investment and continued weakness in the property sector may have been of particular concern for risk sentiment.
During the U.S. session, the dollar exhibited choppy price action, initially pulling back before mounting a modest rebound ahead of the daily close. The currency ultimately closed mixed against major currencies with an arguably slightly bullish lean. The dollar’s resilience came despite expectations for Fed rate cuts, suggesting that concerns about global growth and fiscal challenges in other regions continued to provide underlying support for the greenback.
Upcoming Potential Catalysts on the Economic Calendar
- New Zealand Balance of Trade for September 2025 at 9:45 pm GMT
- Australia RBA Jones Speech at 11:45 pm GMT
- New Zealand Credit Card Spending for September 2025 at 2:00 am GMT
- Japan BoJ Himino Speech at 4:20 am GMT
- Swiss Balance of Trade for September 2025 at 6:00 am GMT
- U.K. Public Sector Net Borrowing Ex Banks for September 2025 at 6:00 am GMT
- Euro area ECB Lane Speech at 7:00 am GMT
- Euro area ECB President Lagarde Speech at 11:00 am GMT
- New Zealand Global Dairy Trade Price Index for October 21, 2025
- Canada Consumer Price Index Growth Rate for September 2025 at 12:30 pm GMT
- U.S. Fed Waller Speech at 1:00 pm GMT
- U.S. API Crude Oil Stock Change for October 17, 2025 at 8:30 pm GMT
- Japan Balance of Trade for September 2025 at 11:50 pm GMT
Tuesday’s calendar features several potential market-moving events, with Canada’s September CPI update taking center stage for economic data after the Bank of Canada’s dovish quarterly surveys increased expectations for a rate cut at the October 29 meeting. Traders will scrutinize whether inflation trends remain sufficiently subdued to justify additional easing, with markets currently pricing in a high probability of a 25 basis point reduction.
U.S.-China trade dynamics remain a key focus, with Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng scheduled to meet in Malaysia this week ahead of the planned Trump-Xi summit. President Trump’s recent comments suggesting willingness to ease tariffs on China if a deal emerges have supported market sentiment, though his reiteration that tariffs will increase without an agreement by November 1 maintains underlying uncertainty.
The U.S. government shutdown continues to cast a shadow over markets, with Hassett’s comments suggesting resolution may come this week providing some optimism. However, the shutdown’s drag on economic data releases persists, with Friday’s delayed September CPI report representing a critical information point for Fed policy expectations.
Central bank commentary from ECB officials Lagarde and Lane, along with Fed Governor Waller and various Reserve Bank speakers, could provide additional policy guidance as markets navigate the complex interplay of cooling inflation, moderating growth, and persistent geopolitical tensions.
Stay frosty out there forex friends and don’t forget to check out our Forex Correlation Calculator when taking any trades!
